Autopsy and Case Reports
https://www.autopsyandcasereports.org/article/doi/10.4322/acr.2021.309
Autopsy and Case Reports
Clinical Case Report

Palbociclib in breast cancer neoadjuvant setting

Sílvia Alexandra Cabral Duarte; Daniela Silva Pádua de Azevedo; Teresa Tomé Ribeiro Malheiro Sarmento; Marta Verónica Velho Sousa

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Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors represent a major advance in breast cancer treatment, emerging as the standard of care of the initial treatment of hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Their activity in this subset of patients leads to interest in their use in the adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings. This case report presents a real-life case of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors use in a patient initially considered to have stage IV luminal HER2-negative breast cancer with liver metastasis. The discrepancy of treatment response between the breast tumor and liver node led to a repetition of the liver biopsy, which revealed metastasis of a neuroendocrine tumor of unknown primary. The breast tumor showed a partial response, and the initial therapeutic strategy was then redefined for curative intent. While cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors are not yet approved for clinical practice in the neo / adjuvant treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, this case report portrays a successful example of its application in a neoadjuvant setting.

Keywords

Breast Neoplasms, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6, Case Reports

References

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Submitted date:
05/21/2021

Accepted date:
06/21/2021

Publication date:
08/20/2021

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