Autopsy and Case Reports
https://www.autopsyandcasereports.org/article/doi/10.4322/acr.2020.184
Autopsy and Case Reports
Clinical Case Report

Malignant glomus tumor of the index finger

Tarun Kumar; Iffat Jamal; Jitendra Singh Nigam; Jagjit Kumar Pandey

Downloads: 2
Views: 1355

Abstract

Glomus tumor (GT) is a benign mesenchymal tumor with an estimated incidence of 1.5 to 2% of soft tissue tumors. The majority of glomus tumors are benign and are mostly seen in the superficial skin & soft tissue of upper and lower distal extremity. The malignant variant of the glomus tumor is scarce. We report a case of a recurrent glomus tumor diagnosed in a 28-year-old male patient, who complained of painful swelling in the proximal phalanx of the right index finger. The magnetic resonance imaging of the hand revealed a well-defined multilobulated soft tissue mass at the palmar aspect of the 2nd digit along the shaft of the proximal phalanx. Histopathology revealed a well-circumscribed tumor arranged in solid sheets, nests and cords interconnect by vessels of varying size. The tumor cells were round to oval, showed moderate nuclear pleomorphism, eosinophilic cytoplasm, atypical mitoses (>5/10HPF), and necrosis. Immunohistochemically tumor cells reveal diffuse and strong cytoplasmic positivity with smooth muscle actin (SMA). Based on histomorphology and immunohistochemistry, a final diagnosis of malignant glomus tumor was made. We report this case due to its rarity, and it to be included among the differential if the lesion is painful and recurrent.

Keywords

Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue, Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal, Pericytes

References

Shugart RR, Soule EH, Johnson EW Jr. Glomus tumor.

 

Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1963;117:334. [PMID:14080348]

 

Gaertner EM, Steinberg DM, Huber M, et al. Pulmonary and mediastinal glomus tumors: report of five cases including a pulmonary glomangiosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study with literature review.

 

 

Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24(8):1105-14. [https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200008000-00008]. [PMID:10935651]

 

Miettinen M, Paal E, Lasota J, Sobin LH. Gastrointestinal glomus tumors: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 32 cases.

 

 

Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26(3):301-11. [https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200203000-00003]. [PMID:11859201]

 

Shim HS, Choi YD, Cho NH. Malignant glomus tumor of the urinary bladder.

 

 

Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129(7):940-2. [PMID:15974822]

 

Urakawa H, Nakashima H, Yamada Y, Tsushima M, Ohta T, Nishio T. Intraosseous glomus tumor of the ulna: a case report with radiographic findings and a review of the literature.

 

 

Nagoya J Med Sci. 2008;70(3-4):127-33. [PMID:18954031]

 

Masson P. Le glomus neuromyoarterial des regions tactiles et ses tumeurs.

 

 

Lyon Chir. 1924;21:257.

 

Takata H, Ikuta Y, Ishida O, Kimori K. Treatment of subungual glomus tumour.

 

 

Hand Surg. 2001;6(1):25-7. [https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218810401000394]. [PMID:11677663]

 

Pepper MC, Laubenheimer R, Cripps DJ. Multiple glomus tumours.

 

 

J Cutan Pathol. 1977;4(5):244-57. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0560.1977.tb00913.x]. [PMID:203611]

 

Brouillard P, Boon LM, Mulliken JB, et al. Mutations in a novel factor, glomulin, are responsible for glomovenous malformations (“glomangiomas”).

 

 

Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70(4):866-74. [https://doi.org/10.1086/339492]. [PMID:11845407]

 

Okada O, Demitsu T, Manabe M, Yoneda K. A case of multiple subungual glomus tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type 1.

 

 

J Dermatol. 1999;26(8):535-7. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.1999.tb02042.x]. [PMID:10487011]

 

Lumley JS, Stansfeld AG. Infiltrating glomus tumour of lower limb.

 

 

BMJ. 1972;1(5798):484-5. [https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5798.484]. [PMID:4332599]

 

Gould EW, Manivel JC, Albores-Saavedra J, Monforte H. Locally infiltrative glomus tumors and glomangiosarcomas. A clinical, ultrastructural, and immunohistochemical study.

 

 

Cancer. 1990;65(2):310-8. [https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19900115)65:2<310::AID-CNCR2820650221>3.0.CO;2-Q]. [PMID:2153045]

 

Brathwaite CD, Poppiti RJ Jr. Malignant glomus tumor: a case report of widespread metastases in a patient with multiple glomus body hamartomas.

 

 

Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20(2):233-8. [https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199602000-00012]. [PMID:8554113]

 

Flope AL, Brems H, Legius E. Glomus tumours. In: Fletcher CDM, Bridge JA, Hogendoorn PCW, Mertens F, editors.

 

 

WHO classification of tumours of soft tissue and bone. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC; 2013. p. 116-7.

 

Folpe AL, Fanburg-Smith JC, Miettinen M, Weiss SW. Atypical and malignant glomus tumors: analysis of 52 cases, with a proposal for the reclassification of glomus tumors.

 

 

Am J Surg Pathol. 2001;25(1):1-12. [https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200101000-00001]. [PMID:11145243]

 

Yim IH, Will MB, Carnochan FM, Walker WS. A glomus tumor with recurrence and malignant transformation in the chest wall: a cautionary tale of seeding?

 

 

Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;102(5):e397-9. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.052]. [PMID:27772590]

 

Oh SD, Stephenson D, Schnall S, Fassola I, Dinh P. Malignant glomus tumor of the hand.

 

 

Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2009;17(3):264-9. [https://doi.org/10.1097/PAI.0b013e31818a9d5d]. [PMID:18997618]

 

Park JH, Oh SH, Yang MH, Kim NI. Glomangiosarcoma of the hand: a case report and review of the literature.

 

 

J Dermatol. 2003;30(11):827-33. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2003.tb00486.x]. [PMID:14684942]

 

Pérez de la Fuente T, Vega C, Gutierrez Palacios A, Sanchez Lorenzo J, Gonzalez Sarasua J. Glomangiosarcoma of the hypothenar eminence: a case report.

 

 

Chir Main. 2005;24(3-4):199-202. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.main.2005.06.006]. [PMID:16121631]

 

Terada T, Fujimoto J, Shirakashi Y, Kamo M, Sugiura M. Malignant glomus tumor of the palm: a case report.

 

 

J Cutan Pathol. 2011;38(4):381-4. [PMID:19958439]

 

Wetherington RW, Lyle WG, Sangueza OP. 1 Malignant glomus tumor of the thumb: a case report.

 

 

J Hand Surg Am. 1997;22(6):1098-102. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(97)80057-3]. [PMID:9471085]

 

Khoury T, Balos L, McGrath B, Wong MK, Cheney RT, Tan D. Malignant glomus tumor: a case report and review of literature, focusing on its clinicopathologic features and immunohistochemical profile.

 

 

Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27(5):428-31. [https://doi.org/10.1097/01.dad.0000148281.96494.d4]. [PMID:16148414]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Submitted date:
03/24/2020

Accepted date:
05/23/2020

Publication date:
09/02/2020

5f4fed330e88259a207dc2e2 autopsy Articles
Links & Downloads

Autops Case Rep

Share this page
Page Sections